In Blog: Factually Speaking

From the First Tuesday newsletter
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As we enter September, I’m sure many of your households and neighborhoods are abuzz with back to school activity, and we at the League as are as well. As some League staffers are sending kids off to kindergarten and third grade, others are sending their first kids off to college.
But our professional lives are hyperfocused on school issues right now, too, and for good reason. Despite education being universally embraced as the key to economic stability and a quality career, Michigan policies continue to put up barriers to academic achievement and college degree attainment, and it’s weighing heavily on us as both parents and policy analysts.

Instead of our usual Labor Day Reports on workforce issues, this year we decided to look at education. Released today, our Back to School Report, Rising Tuition and Weak State Funding and Financial Aid Create More Student Debt, reveals that state college costs have skyrocketed while state aid continues to wane.

Between 2003 and 2016, tuition more than doubled at all but one Michigan university and increased by more than 150% at several schools. Michigan’s average tuition cost was the sixth highest in the nation and second highest in the Midwest during the 2015-16 school year.

At the same time, the Michigan Legislature’s funding for higher education has gone down, as well as state financial aid. For many, that means a cloud of debt that hangs over students for decades. Of Michigan college students who graduated in 2014, 62% graduated with an average of $29,450 in student debt, the ninth highest average debt level in the nation. College debt is even higher for students and families of color, perpetuating academic and economic racial disparities.

While some students and families take on this debt as a necessary evil, others have to reroute their higher education plans entirely. Our Vice President Karen Holcomb-Merrill recently wrote about her “Little Sister” that graduated from high school and was going to be the first in her family to go to college. But shortly after that blog posted, Karen’s Little found out that she was not getting the financial aid she had expected, forcing her to significantly alter her plans for this fall.For kids in K-12 schools across the state, they have their own uncertainty and fear this fall, with speculation that as many as 100 low-performing schools could be closed next summer.

While something must be done to address Michigan’s struggling public schools, these proposed school closures stand to particularly hurt low-income families and families of color, causing blight and dangerous communities, complicating transportation and work schedule issues, and even widening academic racial disparities.

September is supposed to be full of promise, of hope. But a torrent of debt for college-bound students and looming clouds of closure for K-12 kids are making it harder than ever for kids to learn and thrive. It’s high time for Michigan policymakers to think about the kids and grandkids in their own families and their own districts and send a strong message that they value education by investing in it.

— Gilda Z. Jacobs

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